Community Church Knarvik
Reiulf Ramstad Architects won the competition to design a church in Knarvik on the west-coast of Norway in 2010. Completed in 2014, the characteristic, angular shape of the new Community Church Knarvik has become a landmark of its region, which signals its function as a place for worship for the community. Important spaces inside the church are emphasised by roof planes that angle upwards and contribute to the distinctive form and sacral dignity. The design takes inspiration from the traditional Norwegian stave churches, expressed with a homogenous wooden cladding and clear, elemental geometries.
The new Community Church in Knarvik, located on the scenic west-coast of Norway north of Bergen, is built on a privileged site overlooking the cultural landscape and local town centre. The building is carefully adapted to an existing hillside between built and natural environment, providing the church with an inspiring context of the surrounding heath landscape. Its distinctive and innovative character and central location makes it a landmark in the community, to be inviting and inclusive for all people to cultivate their faith throughout the week.
The church signals its function with a sacral dignity and recognisable form, where the church spire, sanctuary and chapel are emphasised by ascending roof planes. Inspired by the local tradition of Norwegian stave churches, the building utilizes clear and elemental geometries, materials and constructions. The compact building volume is split into two stories on a rectangular plan, separating the sacred spaces above from the cultural and administrative functions below. An internal church square connects the two levels with an atrium stair into a continuous space, and may be joined or separated from the sanctuary with sliding glass walls to accommodate more than 500 people.
Wood is the key material of the project, expressed in the homogeneous cladding of pre-weathered pine heartwood and mirrored by the light-coloured pine finish on all interior surfaces. The building permits daylight into its volume through lancet-
reminiscent tall and narrow windows, splayed in plan to maximise admittance and reduce glare. At night, the warm glow of the interior reveals the activities of its religious and cultural events.
The church aspires to provide a platform for a safe upbringing for children and youth, to become a local venue for gatherings and faith, and to facilitate art, music and cultural development. The Community Church Knarvik has an architectural expression, spatial solutions and materiality which unites religion, culture and the site-
specific context into a whole.
The building has been designed with principles of sustainable architectural practice in mind. Despite its multifaceted roof the plan is a simple rectangle with compact and effective paths of circulation, limiting the total area of its external walls. Its constructed with a load-bearing and stabilizing steel skeleton with isolated timber framing. All glazing on the buildings facades is triple layered energy glass to retain the heating of its geothermal heat pump, while isolating from the outside temperature.