Public Library of A.& M. Mikiniai in Utena town
The idea behind this project was both simple and symbolic: books, the essence of knowledge, communication and cultural tradition. The function of a public library implies it is open to everyone and that is why the shape of a transparent cube, a shining body at night has been chosen. As if books follow the precept of the first Lithuanian book inviting take me and read me...
Public libraries remain important cultural centres and spaces of gathering for local communities in smaller towns of Lithuania, and Mikiniai Public Library in Utena is definitely one of such cases. After complete reconstruction it grew to become a three-storied building with the area of over 3100 square meters and the whole technological infrastructure changed. The extension was restricted by the proximity of the park and small residential buildings. The assignment was to develop a modern and rational structure of the building with maximum use of space to meet the needs of the community, thus beside exhibition and depository spaces, a conference centre, exhibition hall, children literature section, mediatheque, individual working places with access to the Internet and other spaces are accommodated.
As reading is the primary purpose of the building, the architects have designed a sculptural exterior and by surrounding the fa?ade with blinds they have suggested the image and rhythm of books lying on shelves. Inside, the space at the entrance stretches throughout the whole building there are almost no doors and no but glass walls.
The powerful atrium up to glass ceilings is filled with light and air and creates a sense of openness and freedom. Ramps that have replaced traditional stairs stand for a vertical link between six levels of the building and also make it accessible to disabled people and families with small kids. Ramps framed with black railings against the background of glass become a strong detail implying incessant movement while the use of black-and-white reminds the colouring of printed texts. Some details of orange grasp attention in otherwise grey and colourless glass space beside providing information they give the feeling of life and cosiness. The librarys technical infrastructure meets international standards: the system is computerised and the virtual dimension of the library exists invisibly next to bookshelves.
This library being dedicated to prominent Lithuanian cultural figures, brothers Antanas and Motiejus Mikiniai, excerpts from A.Mikinis poems are to be found on the inner walls of the library.
The construction structure of the building is an important element in the concept of the interior. The interior and exterior is united in the use of natural materials: concrete, wood, metal, and glass. All details yield to the theme of laconic and brutally primitive design. While the project was being put into life, the initial idea of colourful books was changed into more quiet and sophisticated palette of grey-black, which permits to focus on books and visitors; this intensifies the idea of the House of Books, which fosters a sense of community.